getQueryStringArgs-获取地址栏中的查询字符串

JS高级程序设计P207

function getQueryStringArgs(){
        
            //get query string without the initial ?
            var qs = (location.search.length > 0 ? location.search.substring(1) : ""),
            
                //object to hold data
                args = {},
            
                //get individual items
                items = qs.length ? qs.split("&") : [],
                item = null,
                name = null,
                value = null,
                
                //used in for loop
                i = 0,
                len = items.length;
            
            //assign each item onto the args object
            for (i=0; i < len; i++){
                item = items[i].split("=");
                name = decodeURIComponent(item[0]);
                value = decodeURIComponent(item[1]);
                
                if (name.length){
                    args[name] = value;
                }
            }
            
            return args;
        }

        //assume query string of ?q=javascript&num=10
        
        var args = getQueryStringArgs();
        
        alert(args["q"]);     //"javascript"
        alert(args["num"]);   //"10"